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The Sustainable Herbs Initiative: Envisioning an industry rooted in reciprocity

  • Ann Armbrecht
    Ann Armbrecht

    I am a writer and anthropologist (PhD, Harvard 1995) whose work explores the relationships between humans and the earth, most recently through my work with plants, herbal medicine, and the botanical industry.

    I am the director of the Sustainable Herbs Program, a program of the American Botanical Council, which I began in 2016 to help bridge the gaps between the values of herbal medicine and the reality of sourcing and producing herbs on a global scale.

    I am the co-producer of the documentary Numen: the Nature of Plants, and the author of the award winning ethnographic memoir, Thin Places: A Pilgrimage Home, based on my research in Nepal. I am a student of herbal medicine and was a 2017 Fulbright-Nehru Scholar documenting the supply chain of medicinal plants in India. My book, The Business of Botanicals: Exploring the Healing Promise of Plant Medicines in a Global Industry, will be published by Chelsea Green Publishing in February 2021.

    Listen to Ann Armbrecht’s Herbcast episode “Where do all the herbs come from“.

  • 11:35 reading time (ish)
  • Connecting quality, ethical trade and sustainability

The Sustainable Herbs Initiative is a collective of companies, producers, and herbalists committed to building transparency and reciprocity into the foundations of herbal trade.

The Sustainable Herbs Initiative An Industry Rooted In Reciprocity

The Sustainable Herbs Initiative (SHI) is a growing community of herbal companies, producers, and practitioners committed to reimagining how herbs are sourced, processed, and brought to market. We believe that meaningful change begins with relationships built on trust, transparency, and a shared sense of responsibility for the wellbeing of people and the planet. Rather than focusing on incremental improvements, SHI invites a deeper shift.

We ask what becomes possible when we move from extraction to reciprocity, from short-term thinking to long-term care, and from isolation to connection. What might change if we slow down and listen more deeply to each other, to ourselves, and to the plants? Through virtual and in-person Learning Labs, Learning Journeys, and ongoing working groups, we create space for reflection, collaboration, and concrete action.

These programs are rooted in the understanding that business, when aligned with values and community, can be a force for healing. Together, we are building the foundation for a different kind of herbal industry, one that recognises the aliveness of the world and acts accordingly. 

In 2015, I began what is now the Sustainable Herbs Initiative (known then as Sustainable Herbs Project) with a few big questions: 

  • What changes when we truly see the conditions behind the products we consume? 
  • Is it possible for the herbal products industry — one built around plants and healing — to reflect a genuine relationship with the living world? And if so, how would we know?

 I started by listening. For two years, I documented the stories of the people and places behind herbal products, creating short films and writing what would become The Business of Botanicals (now republished as Following the Herbal Harvest). In 2019, I brought the project to the American Botanical Council, where I shifted my focus to understanding how companies were navigating the real, often messy challenges of ethical sourcing. 

Through webinars, toolkits, and panels, I saw a pattern: Most companies already know what needs to happen: build trust, pay fairly, stay in a relationship. But the question isn’t just what to do. It’s how to stay committed to that work overtime, in a system that so often pulls us away from care. 

So, I began organising Learning Labs — spaces grounded in the Presencing Institute’s approach to systems change. These Labs, along with immersive Learning Journeys in Appalachia, Oregon, and Nicaragua, have become places to slow down and reconnect: With each other, with plants and landscapes, and with our own sense of what matters. The deeper the connection, the clearer the next step becomes. 

Today, the Sustainable Herbs Initiative is home to a growing network of companies, producers, herbalists, and researchers working to build an industry rooted in reciprocity. 

Working groups explore sourcing risks, wild harvesting, storytelling, scope 3 emissions, and quality.

And our members continue to show up — with questions, commitments, and the courage to rethink how business is done. 

I outline some of the work we have done below.

Ann Armbrecht

I am a writer and anthropologist (PhD, Harvard 1995) whose work explores the relationships between humans and the earth, most recently through my work with plants, herbal medicine, and the botanical... Read more

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